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Bringing the LIRR into existing tracks and platforms that
connect to the Upper Level loop at Grand Central Terminal
is a far better option than sending them into a new "Deep
Cavern" terminal station to be constructed some 150 feet
below Park Avenue. Asking commuters to climb the equivalent
of the height from the base to the torch of the Statue of
Liberty is not in anyone's interest. The Upper Level option
was explored in great detail by the Delcan Corporation, a
well-regarded Canadian engineering firm, and found to be feasible
and to meet LIRR operating requirements for its East Side
Access project.
The study found that there would be no significant impact
on Metro-North commuters if five of the railroad's 46 platform
tracks at Grand Central - the world's largest railway station
- were reallocated to the LIRR.
It's A Matter of Time
The Delcan study estimated that LIRR commuters will save
three to four minutes per trip, each way, if the LIRR uses
the upper level instead of the Deep Cavern. MTA is asking
LIRR commuters to donate nearly a full work week each year
to advance its subterranean terminal. While about half of
LIRR commuters would benefit if their trains came directly
to Grand Central, saving about 15 minutes, MTA is giving away
20 to 25% of this gain by driving passengers deep underground.
The MTA plan will take three years longer to build, postponing
even the diminished benefit of bringing LIRR passengers to
East Midtown. Changing course now, and moving forward on the
Upper Level plan, will speed, not delay, completion of the
project.
It's A Matter of Cost
The Upper Level option would save at least $1.2 billion in
construction cost compared with the Deep Cavern. With construction
costs skyrocketing in New York, MTA's Deep Cavern plan could
easily reach or exceed $8 to 10 billion to complete. With
only a limited amount of Federal dollars available, New York's
taxpayers will be asked to dig more deeply into their pockets
to pay the rest of its cost.
It's A Matter of Safety
In this age of concern about terrorism and security, designing
a facility that unnecessarily places as many as 8,000 passengers
in harm's way, some 150 feet below Park Avenue, is particularly
worrisome. The risks associated with a Deep Cavern station
far exceed those of a station just twenty feet below the surface.
Transit advocates have requested that appropriate federal
and City fire and public safety officials make a detailed
comparison of the relative risk of each option.
It's A Matter of Scale
The main concourse of Grand Central Terminal is one of New
York's most magnificent public rooms. With MTA's Deep Cavern
plan LIRR commuters are forced downstairs to a low-ceilinged
basement-like space. The ride up 90 feet on a bank of 17 escalators
will be grueling. Ask subway riders who just came up an escalator
at 53rd and Lexington how pleased they would be if MTA more
than doubled the length of their ascent! Furthermore, escalators
might have to be stopped in the event of a fire or attack,
to avoid an electrical flash. Many commuters would have great
difficulty climbing up steep escalator treads.
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