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The Case for Regional Rail
Four railway operators - Amtrak, plus the LIRR, Metro-North
and NJ Transit commuter rail lines - host a network of priceless,
but underperforming assets for regional mobility. Three states
that provide funding to operate and preserve these lines,
are guided by their own needs and perspectives, and find it
difficult to reach a consensus on common plans to make better
use of these railway lines.
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Why Connect Penn Station and Grand Central?
A plan for connecting Penn Station and Grand Central was
developed by regional transportation agencies in the final
phase of planning for a new rail tunnel across the Hudson
River. The plan called for using existing tracks and platforms
at the two stations, taking advantage of unique elements that
were incorporated into their design when they were built nearly
a century ago, to permit their extension.
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Out of the Depths
Bringing the LIRR into existing tracks and platforms that
connect to the Upper Level loop at Grand Central Terminal
is a far better option than sending them into a new "Deep
Cavern" terminal station to be constructed some 150 feet
below Park Avenue. Asking commuters to climb the equivalent
of the height from the base to the torch of the Statue of
Liberty is not in anyone's interest.
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Ticket to Anywhere
Regional Rail operations at Penn Station in Manhattan will
be greatly improved with the completion of the new rail tunnel
under the Hudson River, and the construction of a relatively
simple two-track connection from Amtrak's West Side line,
into existing platforms and tracks at Penn Station. Penn Station
becomes three side-by-side thru stations.
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One City, One Fare
With the integration of bus and subway fares, all of New
York City has become a "one fare zone". This zone
is roughly a fifteen mile radius from Penn Station. West of
the Hudson River, fares become more complex. Initially, the
Regional Rail plan suggests extending the central fare zone
west to include Hudson County and the City of Newark, since
these places are already accessible with a single PATH fare.
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Regional Rail and Real Estate
With frequent service and thru operation for Regional Rail,
the need for close-in real estate to store railcars, midday,
diminishes. High levels of service mean that many railcars
will be used all day long. The remainder can be sent back
to more remote rail yards. With thru service, rail cars are
more efficiently deployed and the size of the fleet is reduced
accordingly.
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Berlin, London, Philadelphia - Why not here?
Regional Rail systems have been put into place in cities
around the globe. While much attention has been focused on
the construction of new subway and surface light rail lines,
the concept of transforming commuter rail lines into Regional
Rail systems with frequent service and integrated fares is
accepted in many European and Asian cities.
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